Zend Certified PHP Engineer (ZCPE) Practice Test 2025 – All-in-One Guide to Achieve Certification Success!

In PHP, you can create an array using the `array()` function or the short array syntax `[]`. The `array()` function has been a fundamental method for array creation since PHP's earlier versions. It allows for defining arrays explicitly by enclosing the desired elements within its parentheses.

The short array syntax, introduced in PHP 5.4, provides a more concise and modern way to create arrays. By simply using square brackets `[]`, developers can define an array without having to call a specific function, making the code cleaner and easier to read.

This flexibility, allowing both traditional and modern approaches, reflects PHP's commitment to backwards compatibility while also embracing programming practices that improve code readability and developer productivity.

The other options mentioned do not apply for array creation in PHP. There is no built-in `new Array()` constructor in PHP, nor does `array_create()` or `makeArray()` exist as functions for array creation. This makes the first choice the only correct method for creating arrays in PHP.